Legislature(2023 - 2024)BARNES 124

04/13/2023 10:15 AM House ENERGY

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10:15:11 AM Start
10:17:44 AM HB154
11:24:55 AM Presentation: Railbelt Energy Security- Wind Power Projects in Active Development
12:22:12 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Railbelt Energy Security - Wind TELECONFERENCED
Power Projects in Active Development by Matt
Perkins, CEO, and Andrew McDonnell, Vice
President, Alaska Renewables
*+ HB 154 AK HOUSING FINANCE CORP: SUSTAIN ENERGY TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
         HB 154-AK HOUSING FINANCE CORP: SUSTAIN ENERGY                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:17:44 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR RAUSCHER announced  that the first order  of business would                                                               
be HB  154, "An  Act relating to  subsidiary corporations  of the                                                               
Alaska Housing  Finance Corporation; and establishing  the Alaska                                                               
energy independence fund."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:19:00 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
BRYAN BUTCHER,  Chief Executive  Officer and  Executive Director,                                                               
Alaska  Housing Finance  Corporation, Department  of Revenue,  on                                                               
behalf  of the  prime  sponsor,  House Rules  by  request of  the                                                               
governor, co-presented  a PowerPoint presentation,  titled "House                                                               
Bill 154: Alaska's Energy Independence  Fund" [hard copy included                                                               
in the  committee packet].   Moving from slide  2 to slide  4, he                                                               
gave a  brief overview  of the  presentation and  the presenters.                                                               
He said  that the  presenters would discuss  the role  and policy                                                               
objectives of  the Alaska Housing Finance  Corporation (AHFC) and                                                               
the  Alaska  Energy  Authority  (AEA).     He  stated  that  both                                                               
organizations seek  to establish  the Alaska  Energy Independence                                                               
Fund (AEIF) to help Alaskans become more energy resilient.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:21:35 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. BUTCHER  continued to slide 5  and slide 6, stating  that the                                                               
AEIF  would spur  energy innovation  and be  consistent with  the                                                               
governor's  energy  objectives  put  forth when  he  created  the                                                               
Office of Energy  Innovation and the Alaska  Energy Security Task                                                               
Force.   He  stated  that  AEIF would  draw  federal and  private                                                               
capital to  invest in energy  independence for Alaskan  homes and                                                               
businesses.  Creating  the AEIF would give  Alaska an opportunity                                                               
to  apply for  a  grant with  the  U.S. Environmental  Protection                                                               
Agency's Greenhouse Gas  Reduction Fund, which has a  pool of $27                                                               
billion.   This opportunity stacks  with limited time  energy tax                                                               
credits.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:25:22 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. BUTCHER  continued to slide 7  and slide 8, stating  that the                                                               
main  policy objective  of  AEIF is  to  increase Alaskan  energy                                                               
independence and  reduce energy costs  for Alaskans.   He advised                                                               
that the creation  of the fund would make  Alaska competitive for                                                               
a once in a generation opportunity  for this federal funding.  He                                                               
stated  that  AHFC  has  a long  history  of  managing  programs,                                                               
focusing on energy challenges facing homeowners and communities.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:28:57 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. BUTCHER  moved from slide  9 to  slide 12, stating  that AHFC                                                               
offers interest  rate reductions  when financing new  or existing                                                               
energy   efficient  homes,   or   when   borrowers  make   energy                                                               
improvements  to an  existing home.   He  advised that  it offers                                                               
loans which  will improve the value  of a home.   He offered that                                                               
AHFC  has  financed 338  renovation  loans  for just  under  $100                                                               
million since  fiscal year 2020.   He said that AHFC  manages the                                                               
federal and  state weatherization  programs in Alaska,  which are                                                               
meant to provide  upgrades for homes to be  more energy efficient                                                               
by  protecting them  from certain  weather conditions.   It  also                                                               
manages  the   statistical  database  for  energy   audits.    He                                                               
reiterated that  AHFC has a  history of working with  Alaskans to                                                               
meet their  energy needs,  and it works  with other  agencies and                                                               
organizations.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:34:39 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CURTIS  THAYER,  Executive  Director,  Alaska  Energy  Authority,                                                               
Department of  Commerce, Community, and Economic  Development, on                                                               
behalf  of the  prime  sponsor,  House Rules  by  request of  the                                                               
governor,  co-presented a  PowerPoint presentation  titled "House                                                               
Bill 154: Alaska's Energy Independence  Fund."  He began on slide                                                               
13 and  slide 14, giving  a brief overview  of AEA's work  in the                                                               
state.   He  pointed out  that AEA  works to  reduce the  cost of                                                               
energy in  the state by  addressing the  resiliency, reliability,                                                               
and redundancy of Alaska's energy  portfolio.  He stated that AEA                                                               
owns different  sources of  energy around  the state,  using both                                                               
renewable energy  and fossil fuels.   He stated that  AEA manages                                                               
the  Power Cost  Equalization  fund.   This  fund subsidizes  and                                                               
reduces  energy costs  for rural  Alaskans.   He  added that  AEA                                                               
provides loans  and grants to  local utilities,  governments, and                                                               
independent  power  producers  (IPPs) to  construct  and  upgrade                                                               
energy  and  power  generation  facilities.   He  said  that  AEA                                                               
continues to  work with  local and  regional partners  to develop                                                               
and plan for cost effective  energy infrastructure.  He displayed                                                               
a  map showing  the different  projects and  services managed  by                                                               
AEA.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:39:06 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
AKIS  GIALOPSOS,   Deputy  Executive  Director,   Alaska  Housing                                                               
Finance  Corporation, Department  of  Revenue, on  behalf of  the                                                               
prime sponsor, House Rules by  request of the governor, concluded                                                               
the  PowerPoint presentation  titled  "House  Bill 154:  Alaska's                                                               
Energy Independence  Fund."  He began  on slide 15 and  slide 16,                                                               
stating that HB  154 would empower AHFC and AEA  to work together                                                               
on developing  sustainable energy development tools.   This would                                                               
include  the establishment  of nonprofit  subsidiary corporations                                                               
and AEIF, which  would be managed by  AHFC's nonprofit subsidiary                                                               
corporation.   The fund  would gain  capital through  the general                                                               
fund and federal  receipt authority.  He displayed a  list of the                                                               
steps to be followed, if HB 154 were passed.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:45:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BUTCHER,  in  response to  a  question  from  Representative                                                               
Schrage, stated that AEIF would have its own board.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:46:09 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. GIALOPSOS  commented that  the proposed  committee substitute                                                               
would  not  make  substantial  changes   and  would  conform  the                                                               
proposed  legislation to  the legislative  drafting  manual.   He                                                               
presented  the  sectional  analysis  of  the  proposed  committee                                                               
substitute  (CS)  for HB  154  [copy  included in  the  committee                                                               
packet], which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section  1: Adds  a  new  subsection (AS  18.56.010(h))                                                                    
     acknowledging  the  public   benefit  of  a  subsidiary                                                                    
     corporation  in  Alaska   Housing  Finance  Corporation                                                                    
     (AHFC)  to  assist   in  financing  sustainable  energy                                                                    
     development.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Section   2:   Amends   existing  AHFC   statutes   (AS                                                                    
     18.56.086(a))  to authorize  creation  of a  subsidiary                                                                    
     corporation  for  the  purpose  of  sustainable  energy                                                                    
     development.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Section  3: Amends  AHFC's  statutes (AS  18.56.090(e))                                                                    
     to, in  cooperation with  the Alaska  Energy Authority,                                                                    
     create or  work with public, quasi-public  or nonprofit                                                                    
     organizations  that  provide financial  assistance  for                                                                    
     sustainable energy projects.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:49:19 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section 4:  Adds a new  section to AHFC's  statutes (AS                                                                  
     18.56.870) establishing the  Alaska Energy Independence                                                                    
     Fund (the Fund) and its operations.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
          (a)  Creates the  Fund within  AHFC and  describes                                                                    
          what moneys and assets would go into the Fund.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
          (b) Outlines how the money  within the Fund can be                                                                    
          used,  including for  issuing loans  and financing                                                                    
          sustainable energy  development projects,  and for                                                                    
          paying  the costs  of administering  the Fund  and                                                                    
          enforcing the terms of its loans                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
          (c) Names AHFC  as the fiduciary of  the Fund, and                                                                    
          allows  deviation from  the prudent  investor rule                                                                    
          to promote  sustainable energy development  in the                                                                    
          state.  Allows AHFC  to  disburse  money from  the                                                                    
        Fund according to established laws governing the                                                                        
          procedure.  Requires  AHFC  to  adhere  to  annual                                                                    
          reporting   according    to   Generally   Accepted                                                                    
          Accounting Principles (GAAP)  (d) Requires AHFC to                                                                    
          establish the  financial terms of loans  made from                                                                    
          the Fund,  and requires consideration of  costs to                                                                    
          the Fund and AHFC in the process.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:54:43 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX asked how the public purpose was determined.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GIALOPSOS answered  that creating  a subsidiary  corporation                                                               
would give  AHFC the ability  to determine which  energy projects                                                               
would serve the public purpose.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BUTCHER  added AHFC  would  give  an  annual report  to  the                                                               
legislature.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  asked how one  project would be  compared to                                                               
another.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. BUTCHER  answered that certain  funding would be  awarded for                                                               
specific purposes by the federal government.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:58:27 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SCHRAGE  asked  why  the  prudent  investor  rule                                                               
should be removed.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. BUTCHER answered that it  would provide flexibility to pursue                                                               
certain projects that may not  always be considered prudent, even                                                               
if there was a federal incentive attached.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
11:00:48 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. GIALOPSOS continued with the sectional analysis of the                                                                      
proposed CS for HB 154, which read as follows [original                                                                         
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
          (e)  Allows  AHFC to  require  deeds  of trust  on                                                                    
     buildings      subject to  loans from the Fund  as well                                                                    
     as its real    estate.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
          (f)  Allows  AHFC  to  contract  with  the  Alaska                                                                    
     Energy    Authority   for   technical  expertise   when                                                                    
     evaluating     sustainable energy development loans.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
          (g)  Restricts  AHFC  to loan  guarantees  without                                                                    
          legislative approval  to an  amount less  than $20                                                                    
          million.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          (h) Requires AHFC to consider  the State of Alaska                                                                    
          energy   policy  when   managing  the   Fund,  and                                                                    
          prioritizing  sustainable  energy  development  on                                                                    
          energy   efficiency  and   renewable  energy   for                                                                    
          residential, commercial, and community buildings.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
          (i)   Requires  AHFC   to   administer  the   Fund                                                                    
          according  to regulations  adopted for  the Fund's                                                                    
          management.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
          (j)  Explicitly   states  nothing  in   Section  4                                                                    
          creates a dedicated fund.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Section 5:  Amends the  general provisions'  portion of                                                                  
     AHFC's statutes  (AS 18.56.900) by adding  a definition                                                                    
     of sustainable energy development.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Section 6: Provides an immediate effective date.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
11:06:22 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARRICK asked if the federal funding for these                                                                   
types of projects can be expected in the long term.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. BUTCHER  answered that establishing  a green bank  would open                                                               
the door to private sector investment.   In response to a follow-                                                               
up question,  he said that just  under half of the  states in the                                                               
U.S. have  some type of  green bank,  most of which  started with                                                               
public dollars.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
11:09:33 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX asked  whether  the subsidiary  corporations                                                               
are expected to continue after the end of federal funding.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. BUTCHER answered that it would be determined by necessity.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
11:11:20 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SCHRAGE  asked what  type  of  projects would  be                                                               
considered by the fund.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. BUTCHER answered  that one example is the  building of energy                                                               
efficient housing units.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. THAYER  added that the size  of projects would be  limited by                                                               
megawatts (MWs),  but the fund  would increase  opportunities for                                                               
renewable  energy projects.   He  added that  there have  been no                                                               
defaults on loans given to renewable energy projects.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
11:15:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SCHRAGE  questioned  whether the  projects  which                                                               
could use the fund are ordered or on a general list.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. GIALOPSOS answered that it is a general list.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
11:18:42 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARRICK asked  what  types of  entities the  fund                                                               
would work with.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BUTCHER  answered  that  it  depends  on  the  size  of  the                                                               
projects.   Nonprofit organizations and homeowners  would both be                                                               
part of the equation.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
11:21:55 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCKAY moved  to adopt the proposed CS  for HB 154,                                                               
labeled,  33-GH1074\B,  Dunmire,  4/11/23,  ("Version  B")  as  a                                                               
working  document.   There  being  no  objection, Version  B  was                                                               
before the committee.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
[HB 154 was held over.]                                                                                                         

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB154 AHFC-AEA Presentation to H.ENE 04.13.23.pdf HENE 4/13/2023 10:15:00 AM
HB 154
AlaskaRenewables-House Energy Committee.pdf HENE 4/13/2023 10:15:00 AM
Alaska Renewables
HB0154B.pdf HENE 4/13/2023 10:15:00 AM
HB 154